Linux distributions (Short for Linux distributions) is a term for computer operating systems and applications, is a family of Unix that uses the Linux kernel.
Linux distributions can be free software and can also be commercial software.
Here's a list of various Linux distributions that can be downloaded free on the internet:
Red Hat Linux (http://www.redhat.com/).
Red Hat is a distro that is quite popular among Linux developers and companies.
you can download on his official website address ..https://www.redhat.com/apps/download/
Ubuntu (http://www.ubuntu.com/).
Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian.
The Ubuntu project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd (a company owned by Mark Shuttleworth).
The name Ubuntu is taken from the name of a concept of ideology in South Africa. "Ubuntu" is derived from ancient African language, which means "taste perikemanusian against fellow human beings".
you can download on his official website address ftp://dl2.foss-id.web.id/iso/ubuntu/releases/
CentOS (http://www.centos.org/).
CentOS is a free operating system based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
CentOS stands for Community Enterprise Operating System (Operating System Company artificial Community / Community).
Download : http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.2/isos/i386/
Download : http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.2/isos/x86_64/
Debian (http://www.debian.org/).
Debian is a Linux kernel based operating systems.
Debian is a 'kernel independent', ie the Debian operating system developed without basing purely on operating systems that already exist.
Download : ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/
Fedora (http://www.fedoraproject.org/).
Fedora (previously called Fedora Core, sometimes also called Fedora Linux) is an RPM-based Linux distribution developed by yum and the Fedora Project is supported by a community of programmers and sponsored by Red Hat.
The name comes from the character Fedora fedora used in Red Hat logo.
Download : http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/9/
Xandros (http://www.xandros.com/).
Xandros Linux is a Linux distribution based on KDE system.
It looks very similar to Microsoft Windows, so if operated very easily and comfortably.
Download : http://www.xandros.com/about/downloads_na.html
Knoppix (http://www.knoppix.org/).
Knoppix is a Linux live-cd distro that can run through the CD-ROM without any installation on your hard disk.
Debian based Linux distro and was created by Klaus Knopper.
Download : ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/dist/knoppix/
Gentoo (http://www.gentoo.org/).
Gentoo Linux is a Linux distribution that uses the Portage package management system. [Compare to: Debian uses. Deb package, RedHat / Mandrake using the pack. Rpm].
Management package is designed for modular (easy plus-plus), portable (can be in port to other distributions), easily organized, flexible, and optimized for each user's computer.
Download : http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors2.xml
Slackware (http://www.slackware.com/).
Slackware is an operating system created by Patrick Volkerding of Slackware Linux, Inc.. Slackware is one of the initial distributions, and is the oldest that is still manageable.
Slackware main goal is stability and ease of design, as well as being the most similar distributions of Linux Unix
Download : ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/
Mandriva Linux (http://www.mandriva.com/).
Mandriva Linux (formerly known as Mandrakelinux or Mandrake Linux) is an operating system created by Mandriva (formerly known as MandrakeSoft).
Mandriva Linux uses the RPM Package Manager.
Download : ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/mandrake/Mandrakelinux/official/iso/2009.0/
openSUSE (http://www.opensuse.org/).
Previously named SUSE SUSE Linux and SuSE Linux Professional is one of the company's Novell Linux distributions, or more precisely of its subsidiaries Suse Linux GmbH (Software-und System-Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, Nürnberg which means the development-and software-systems)
Download : http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/
Freespire (http://www.freespire.org/).
Freespire is a free version of the distro Linspire (aka Lindows), then the problem may be due to the name, changed to Linspire.
Download : http://wiki.freespire.org/index.php/Download_Freespire/
Linux Mint (http://www.iinuxmint.com/).
Linux Mint is a Linux-based operating system for PCs.
The essence of LinuxMint is Ubuntu, so that applications can run on Ubuntu, can also be run on LinuxMint.
Download : http://www.linuxmint.com/download.html
PCLinuxOS (http://www.pclinuxos.com/).
PCLinuxOS, frequently abbreviated as PCLOS, is a desktop operating system.
This is a free operating system for personal computers aimed at ease of use.
Download : http://www.pclinuxos.com/index.php?option=com_ionfiles&Itemid=28
Puppy Linux (http://www.puppylinux.org/).
Puppy Linux is a Live CD Linux distribution that is very small in size and prioritizes ease of use.
The entire operating system and applications running in RAM, which allows the boot media removed after the operating system works.
Download : http://www.puppylinux.org/downloads/
Sabayon Linux (http://www.sabayonlinux.org/).
Sabayon Linux, is a derivative of Gentoo.
Gentoo is a source-based free operating system (Linux or FreeBSD) installation method compilation and optimization for the CPU is concerned, the model customization of all packages or only the required application package
Download : http://sabayon.linuxfreedom.com/
Turbo Linux (http://www.turbolinux.com/).
Turbolinux target on Linux-based products to market with high-performance workstations and servers primarily for the use of clustering and orientation to the company.
Turbolinux users of products and services most are companies and individuals in Japan and Asia.
Download : http://www.turbolinux.com/support/download.html
Damn Small Linux (http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/).
Damn Small Linux (DSL) is one distro / mini linux variant. Called the Mini because the DSL package size of only 50MB. DSL is also possible to install in USB 128MB.
Download : ftp://ftp.oss.cc.gatech.edu/pub/linux/distributions/damnsmall/
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