Tools for Programmer

The following programs are very useful especially for programmers (Free and open source), it is possible you are not a programmer also need:

Notepad + +, open source text editor is very good. Supports nearly 50 languages ​​with the programming interface is easy to use, and a variety of features including support with plugins.

  


WinMerge, Program to compare and merge two source code in a file or folder.

 UPX, one of the tools to compress the application (executable file), so the size of the exe or dll file can be half or much smaller

  NSIS, To make the installer of the application or program that we created. Scripting capabilities of his great and only adds a very small size of the file installe

 Inno Setup, such as NSIS, to create Windows installers with the ability to not like NSIS, just easier and plus pascal support scripting. The resulting size is generally larger than NSIS

PEiD, tools to detect most of the packers, cryptors and compilers for PE files (exe, dll, sys, etc.). Can detect more than 600 signatures of PE files. Can be used to determine the program used to create applications, such as VB, Delphi, Visual C + +, Borland C + + and others.

 




HelpMaker, Application to create a help / manual file with an easy and simple interface. The resulting output can be in HTML help format (*. chm), html for the web, WinHelp (*. hlp) also RTF.

Delphi 7 Personal Edition and VB 6.0 Portable Portable

Nowadays more and more portable applications we have encountered, most of the software is either free or open source applications provide a portable version. This is possible by the breadth of the use of media such as USB Flash Disk. But for your Delphi or VB programmer, may have difficulty finding Portable Applications her.

Some time ago I found the tools to create Delphi 7 Personal Edition Portable, as well as Visual Basic 6.0. Although it has some limitations, but pretty good if we want to learn programming anywhere and anytime ..
To make Delphi 7 PE Portable, Delphi programs should already be installed on the computer and with this tool it will produce Delphi 7 PE Portable version, we can take it on a flash disk with ease. So download this is not his own Delphi application, because its size is only about 418 KB.

Delphi 7 PE itself is a Delphi compiler is released as freeware by Borland at the time, and freely used for personal rather than commercial origin, because it limited the included components. But now download Delphi 7 PE was not provided by CodeGear (formerly Borland), however, there is still another download link in the address (please see below).

 

If VB 6.0 Portable itself is about 16 MB. VB version of this portable package complete with deployment wizard and VB6 runtime files, but no icons, help files or additional components. If you are familiar with VB programming, this version seems to suffice. Information: When installing the program, just click "ignore" when it appears an error message, because some programs written in VB 4, so it may display the message. According to its maker it does not matter, because the program runs fine on Windows XP. But unfortunately we can not produce the exe file with this portable version

DOWNLOAD Visual Basic 6.0 Portable (16 Kb) Delphi 7 Personal Edition Portable Maker (418 KB). If you need the source code can download Source Code

If you do not have Delphi 7 Personal Edition, it seems http://kobol.org/Delphi/Delphi7_Personal.zip still be downloaded here (53.7 MB).     

Bootable Linux on USB stick

Perhaps many of us are curious to try different distros of Linux that can be obtained free of charge. But sometimes the problem is the install process a bit difficult for most people. Therefore, we can try to make linux run directly from a USB stick.

In some distros, we've been able to run Linux from a CD, such as Ubuntu. But if linux is in flash, this would make it easier for us to bring the operating system is everywhere. Included also if it can not boooting from CD / DVD-ROM.

UNetbootin is an open source application that serves to make a bootable Live USB for various Linux distributions. So that we can run linux directly from the USB stick without the need for hard drives and does not interfere with existing systems or data on the hard drive. 

 

This application can be run on Windows 2000/XP/Vista or Linux. Linux distro we can make a bootable from flash are:

• Ubuntu
• Debian
• Linux Mint
• openSUSE
• Arch Linux
• Damn Small Linux
• SliTaz
• Puppy Linux
• FreeBSD
• NetBSD
• Fedora
• PCLinuxOS
• Sabayon Linux
• Gentoo
• Zenwalk
• Slax
• Dreamlinux
• Elive
• CentOS
• Mandriva
• FaunOS
• Frugalware Linux

In addition, UNetbootin can also be used to create a variety of other tools or system utilities, such as:
Parted Magic, Partition Manager software to alter, repair, backup or restore hard drive partitions.
     Super Grub Disk, a boot utility to repair and restore problems booting different operating systems.
     Backtrack utility for network analysis
     Ophcrack, the utility to recover passwords for Windows
     NTPasswd, utility to reset windows password and edit registry
     Gujin, Bootloader with graphical interface (GUI) to boot various operating systems
     FreeDOS, to run flahs BIOS and other DOS commands. 

How to Use

UNetbootin, provides features for direct download Linux from the Internet or using the ISO file (CD Image) which we have previously downloaded. Flash required size of 1 GB or larger and use the FAT32 file system format. This application does not need to install, but it starts only. Here's more: 

Run File UNetBotin.
If you want to download directly the desired distributions, choose from the available list. If the ISO file is already on the hard drive, select DiskImage, and look for an ISO Image file its
Select the USB drive is available.
Click OK to begin the process

Wait until the data copy process is complete

Once completed, it can immediately try to restart the computer and do not forget to set up a computer at BIOS Booting the first time via USB. I have tried with Ubuntu 8.10 and managed to (require a space of about 709 MB)  

 

 

Sabily, Ubuntu Moslem Edition 9.04

After Ubuntu 9.04 was released on April 20, 2009 yesterday, not long after came the Ubuntu distro that has been modified (coupled) with a variety of Islamic software. Linux is more popular with the name of the previous Moslem Edition Ubuntu and this time the name changed to Sabily.

Sabily 9:04 Taibah codenamed includes a variety of Islamic software, such as prayer reminder, the Quran browser, reading some of the sheikh of Al-Quran, and other

9:04 Sabily is available in 3 packages to choose from:

     Small version (935 MB), which contains the main Sabily packages, application of Islamic and Arabic support
     Full version (1.4 GB), contents as above with the addition of multimedia, education and other additional packages. More
     Full version with recitations (2.8 GB) as the package contents are full version with additional readings from the Quran Muhammad Siddiq al-Minshawi, Huzify, SAA € ™ ad Ghamadi al-Rashid and Al-afasy Mushary

What are the contents Sabily 9:04?  
 As with Ubuntu 9.04, Sabily remain as the parent, to include the main features of Ubuntu is accompanied by Islamic programs such as:

     Display Sabily wallpapers, themes, cursors other san
     Minbar, prayer reminder application
     Zekr, which contains the application of the Qur'an and terjemahnya
     Monajat, applications that provide prayer time every time
     Firefox-praytimes, additional applications in the Mozilla Firefox browser to display the prayer time
     webstrict, Application to filter website content
     thwab, Electronic Encyclopedia System
     hijras, Islamic calendar
     mus-haf Othman Quran Browser application
     It supports Arabic, include: display / interface Arabic language, a dictionary to check words, Acon (text console) and bicon (console that supports bidirectional text display).

The above features are the features of Small package version. Full version for the package plus the other ubuntu package like: w32codec, vlc multimedia player, flash plugins, Microsoft TruType core fonts, various educational programs such as Stellarium, celestia, kstars, kalzium, tuxmath, and others. In addition the package also included java-runtime-environment (JRE), rar, unrar, linscape, virtual box, ubuntu tweak, gparted and others.

To pack Full version with recitations, accompanied by additional readings of the Qur'an by Muhammad al-Minshawi Siddeeq (16kbps, 193 MB), Huzify (24 kbps, 322 MB), SAA € ™ ad al-Ghamadi (40 kbps, 433 MB) and Mishary Rashed Alafasy (40 kbps, 508 MB).   

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Desktop Edition

One of the Linux operating system is probably the most popular Ubuntu. No less with the release of Windows 7, yesterday Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Long-term support) desktop edition just released. LTS versions of this with the support (support) for 3 years.

This version of Ubuntu enrich themselves with various features, such as boot speed, integration and other social networks.

Starting 29 April 2010, Ubuntu 10.04 LTS can we download from the Ubuntu website. Here are some features or new things in Ubuntu 10.04: 

Boot Speed​​, currently ubuntu boot faster in almost all computers including netbooks.
     Integration of social networks, with new menu 'Me Menu'. Like Facebook, Digg, Twitter and Identi.ca. Also included Google talk, MSN, IRC and others.
     Ubuntu One, improved desktop integration for online services, files and folders can be shared and stored in the "cloud" with greater ease.
     Ubuntu One Music Store
     Ubuntu Software Center 2.0, an easy way to find new software. And various menus associated with other software.
     Ubuntu 4.10 Netbook Edition (UNE), is very appropriate to be installed on a netbook with SSD speed improvements in the media.

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS desktop edition and Netbook Edition is available free on the website
http://www.ubuntu.com.  Users can also upgrade from previous versions of 8:04 or 9:10. For those who want to try to direct and have a decent bandwidth, can be directly downloaded Ubuntu 10.04 CD directly (about 700 MB).   

Linux in Windows with a Linux Live USB

With more and more and the development of the Linux Operating System, especially the many free Linux distributions that we can use such as Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Fedora, PCLinuxOS and others, may make some who have never tried curious. For Windows users, there is an alternative to try without having to install on a computer, using a USB stick only.

Previously I also had to review about the Make Bootable Linux USB stick with UNetbootin software. Now there are alternatives other software that is easier and also has some other kelabihan, namely Linux Live USB Creator

Linux Live USB Creator supports various Linux distros, more can be found at Supportes Linuxes. In addition to create a bootable Linux USB, with Lili, we also can make a direct run on Linux without having to boot windows. Compared UNetbootin, its use is also easier.

 

5 Easy Steps

1. Select the USB stick that will be filled with Linux, the USB must be FAT or FAT32 format. If USB is FAT or FAT32, we do not need to format it.

 

2. This step is to choose the source of Linux distributions, can be from a CD-ROM, an existing ISO file on the hard drive or if we have a fast internet connection, select Download (direct download from the internet)

 

3. Persistence, a space the size of the USB settings will be used to store the data, we change the configuration or if you later want to install additional software on linux USB. If this is not the contents (0 MB), then Linux on USB can still run, but change the data in linux will not be saved. And we can not store data on linux, and install additional software.

 

4. Step 4 there are three options: first, whether the files will be hidden diuat (hidden), the second whether the USB will be in the format (all data will be lost) and the third to make a portable version on windows (need Internet connection)

 

5. The final step is to CREATE, click the yellow lightning icon to begin the process of manufacture. Previously we could set additional options with the click OPTIONS

 

Explanation of Persistence    

 

With the Persistence feature, after we boot and run linux, then all the changes (setting) or the addition of file can be stored on the USB. We can also install software on linux and this software will be saved even if we restart the computer or reboot.

If Persistence is the content of 0 MB, then change the settings or data on linux (for example, change the theme / appearance, wallpaper, etc.) will be lost when we run Linux on a USB reset. And until this article was written, if we run this USB Linux directly from Windows (with VirtualBox), then the Persistence feature has not worked. 

Download Various Linux distributions

Linux distributions (Short for Linux distributions) is a term for computer operating systems and applications, is a family of Unix that uses the Linux kernel.
Linux distributions can be free software and can also be commercial software.
Here's a list of various Linux distributions that can be downloaded free on the internet:

 Red Hat Linux (http://www.redhat.com/).
Red Hat is a distro that is quite popular among Linux developers and companies.
 you can download on his official website address ..https://www.redhat.com/apps/download/

 Ubuntu (http://www.ubuntu.com/).
Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian.
The Ubuntu project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd (a company owned by Mark Shuttleworth).
The name Ubuntu is taken from the name of a concept of ideology in South Africa. "Ubuntu" is derived from ancient African language, which means "taste perikemanusian against fellow human beings".
 you can download on his official website address     ftp://dl2.foss-id.web.id/iso/ubuntu/releases/ 

 CentOS (http://www.centos.org/).
CentOS is a free operating system based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
CentOS stands for Community Enterprise Operating System (Operating System Company artificial Community / Community).


Download : http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.2/isos/i386/
Download : http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.2/isos/x86_64/ 

 Debian (http://www.debian.org/).
Debian is a Linux kernel based operating systems.
Debian is a 'kernel independent', ie the Debian operating system developed without basing purely on operating systems that already exist.
Download : ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/ 

 Fedora (http://www.fedoraproject.org/).
Fedora (previously called Fedora Core, sometimes also called Fedora Linux) is an RPM-based Linux distribution developed by yum and the Fedora Project is supported by a community of programmers and sponsored by Red Hat.
The name comes from the character Fedora fedora used in Red Hat logo.

Download : http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/9/ 

 Xandros (http://www.xandros.com/).
Xandros Linux is a Linux distribution based on KDE system.
It looks very similar to Microsoft Windows, so if operated very easily and comfortably.

Download : http://www.xandros.com/about/downloads_na.html 
 

Knoppix (http://www.knoppix.org/).
Knoppix is a Linux live-cd distro that can run through the CD-ROM without any installation on your hard disk.
Debian based Linux distro and was created by Klaus Knopper.

Download : ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/dist/knoppix/ 

Gentoo (http://www.gentoo.org/).
Gentoo Linux is a Linux distribution that uses the Portage package management system. [Compare to: Debian uses. Deb package, RedHat / Mandrake using the pack. Rpm].
Management package is designed for modular (easy plus-plus), portable (can be in port to other distributions), easily organized, flexible, and optimized for each user's computer.

Download : http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors2.xml 

Slackware (http://www.slackware.com/).
Slackware is an operating system created by Patrick Volkerding of Slackware Linux, Inc.. Slackware is one of the initial distributions, and is the oldest that is still manageable.
Slackware main goal is stability and ease of design, as well as being the most similar distributions of Linux Unix
 Download : ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/ 

 Mandriva Linux (http://www.mandriva.com/).
Mandriva Linux (formerly known as Mandrakelinux or Mandrake Linux) is an operating system created by Mandriva (formerly known as MandrakeSoft).
Mandriva Linux uses the RPM Package Manager.

Download : ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/mandrake/Mandrakelinux/official/iso/2009.0/ 

openSUSE (http://www.opensuse.org/).
Previously named SUSE SUSE Linux and SuSE Linux Professional is one of the company's Novell Linux distributions, or more precisely of its subsidiaries Suse Linux GmbH (Software-und System-Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, Nürnberg which means the development-and software-systems)
Download : http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/ 

Freespire (http://www.freespire.org/).
Freespire is a free version of the distro Linspire (aka Lindows), then the problem may be due to the name, changed to Linspire.


Download : http://wiki.freespire.org/index.php/Download_Freespire/ 

Linux Mint (http://www.iinuxmint.com/).
Linux Mint is a Linux-based operating system for PCs.
The essence of LinuxMint is Ubuntu, so that applications can run on Ubuntu, can also be run on LinuxMint.
Download : http://www.linuxmint.com/download.html 

  PCLinuxOS (http://www.pclinuxos.com/).
PCLinuxOS, frequently abbreviated as PCLOS, is a desktop operating system.
This is a free operating system for personal computers aimed at ease of use.

Download : http://www.pclinuxos.com/index.php?option=com_ionfiles&Itemid=28 

 Puppy Linux (http://www.puppylinux.org/).
Puppy Linux is a Live CD Linux distribution that is very small in size and prioritizes ease of use.
The entire operating system and applications running in RAM, which allows the boot media removed after the operating system works.
Download : http://www.puppylinux.org/downloads/ 

 Sabayon Linux (http://www.sabayonlinux.org/).
Sabayon Linux, is a derivative of Gentoo.
Gentoo is a source-based free operating system (Linux or FreeBSD) installation method compilation and optimization for the CPU is concerned, the model customization of all packages or only the required application package
 Download : http://sabayon.linuxfreedom.com/ 

Turbo Linux (http://www.turbolinux.com/).
Turbolinux target on Linux-based products to market with high-performance workstations and servers primarily for the use of clustering and orientation to the company.
Turbolinux users of products and services most are companies and individuals in Japan and Asia.
Download : http://www.turbolinux.com/support/download.html 

  


Damn Small Linux (http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/).
Damn Small Linux (DSL) is one distro / mini linux variant. Called the Mini because the DSL package size of only 50MB. DSL is also possible to install in USB 128MB.

Download : ftp://ftp.oss.cc.gatech.edu/pub/linux/distributions/damnsmall/  

 

Command-Command Basic For Linux

Linux Operating Systems are increasingly used by many people because it is open source.
But the operating system can not be separated from the name of the command and the console.
Here are the basic Linux command-command that needs to be studied so that we can use Linux as well.

paint
 
Example: $ cat filename
Function: Displays the contents of a file on the screen.

CD
Function: Used to move the directory as cd in windows functionality.

chmod
Examples: $ chmod 777 filename / directory name
Function: Used to add and subtract permit users to access files or directories.


chown
Function: Used to change the owner of a file or directory.

cp
Example: $ cp <namafile1> <namafile2>
To copy a file or copy. For example to copy file1 to file2.

find
Example: $ find. -name *. doc-print
Function: To find the location of a file.

grep
Example: $ grep <teks> <file>
Function: Used to search for files containing text with the criteria that you specify

gzip
Example: $ gzip <namafile>
Function: Used to compress a file

kill
Example: $ kill <sinyal> <pid>
Function: Used to stop the running processes.

ls
Function: Used to display the contents of a directory as the dir command in windows.

lsmod
Function: Used to look at existing modules

rmmod
Function: Used to remove the existing modules

mkdir
Example: $ mkdir <data>
Function: Used to Create a new directory such as md command in DOS.

mv
Function: Used to move files from one location to another.

pwd
Function: Used to display the name of the directory where your if it is currently located.

passwd
Function: Used to change the root password.

ps aux
Function: Used to view the processes currently running.

rm
Function: Used to delete a file, but by default rm command does not remove the directory.

rmdir
Function: Used to delete an empty directory.

rpm
Function: Used to install the rpm file

su
Function: Used to temporarily login as another user.

start
Function: A command to run the service.

stop
Function: A command to stop the service.

shutdown
Function: A command to shut down the system.

tar
Example: $ tar <aksi> <option> <file or direktori>
Function: Save and extract files from media such as tape drives or hard disk.

unzip
Example: $ unzip <namafile>
Function: Used to extract or decipher the files compressed with zip.

WHO
Function: Used to display anyone being logged.